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How to Choose the Right Serger Stitch

How to Choose the Right Serger StitchA serger is a wonderful addition to any sewing room; in fact, many sewers (or sewists; whichever term you prefer), say that a serger is one of the most important sewing essentials. But if you’ve just purchased this type of specialized sewing machine and are exploring all of the different types of stitches that it can create, you might be trying to figure out which stitch is the right one for your project.
In this sewing help guide, we’ll go over some of the different serger stitches so that you can choose the right type for the sewing fabric that you are working with and the garment that you are creating.

The 4-Thread Overlock Stitch

Of all the different stitches that can be made with a serger, the 4-thread stitch is the most commonly used. In fact, if you take a look at the shirt or pants that you are wearing right now and you’ll probably find a 4-thread overlock stitch somewhere. With this type of stitch, the looper threads join at the edge of the fabric and lock in with two needle threads along the stitching line.

On this page
  1. The 4-Thread Overlock Stitch
  2. The 3-Thread Overlock Stitch
  3. The 2-Thread Overedge Stitch
  4. The Rolled Hem
  5. Author

The 4-thread overlock stitch provides great stability, as the extra thread secures the looper thread. Given it’s stability, this type of serger stitch is best suited for making seams in materials that can easily unravel, such as knits, muslin, felt, and linen.

The 3-Thread Overlock Stitch

With this type of serger stitch, the looper threats entwine along the edge of the material, similar to a 4-thread overlock stitch; however, as opposed to two needles, a single needle is used to create this serger stitch, therefore, it isn’t quite as durable. The benefit of this type of stitch over the 4-thread overlock is that it’s more flexible, so it isn’t as stiff. It’s best suited for garments that won’t have a lot of stress put on them, but still require a hem, such as drapery. You could also use this type of serger stitch to create a blind hem.

The 2-Thread Overedge Stitch

With this serger stitch, the needle thread sits along the bottom of the fabric, the looper thread sits along the top, and the threads join together at the edge of the material. It’s not very durable, as it is lightweight and has a lot of stretch, so it isn’t the best choice for sewing a seam; however, it’s great as edging on delicate materials, such as satin, lace, or taffeta.

The Rolled Hem

There is a 2-thread and a 3-thread variation of this type of serger stitch. It’s often used to create a seam on sheer materials, as it can finishes the edge and can add to the design; especially if a decorative thread is used. The 2-thread rolled hem is perfect for projects that you don’t want to the hem to add extra weight to, such as tablecloths or cloth napkins; however, the 3-thread variation can also be used, as it gives a fuller appearance, but do note that it does add a bit more weight.

Author

  • Joleen Washington
    Joleen Washington

    My name is Joleen Washington and I have been sewing ever since I was eleven years old. After my mother died, I inherited the few remaining pieces of sewing my great-grandmother had created, and I treasure them dearly. How I recommend what to buy: My goal is to help you find the best sewing resource for your requirements. I do the legwork to ensure you get the most for your money, whether you're shopping for high-end gear or the bare essentials. I consult experts, sewists, teachers, and/or craftspeople, and family members who are also sewists; I scour the Internet for information on how sewing supplies are used; I read customer reviews by real users; and, of course, I rely on my own accumulated expertise as a sewist. I spend countless hours researching and testing more than ten stitching machines to identify the ones that provide the best value for your money. My tests include evaluating the machines' performance, ease of use, available features, and overall durability. I also consider customer reviews and feedback to ensure my recommendations are reliable and trustworthy.

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Chapter 4: Using Your Sewing Setup

    • Sewing Terms Dictionary
    • Smocking
    • How to Sew a Straight Line
    • How to Sew a ZigZag Stitch
    • How to Easily Add Elastic
    • How to Easily Add a Zipper
    • How to Resize a Sewing Pattern
    • How to Oil a Sewing Machine
    • How to Clean a Sewing Machine
    • How to Sew Faux Leather
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