What You Will Learn
Introduction to Challis Fabric
The word Challis has been derived from “Shalee”, an Anglo-Indian word that means soft. Challis Fabric is also commonly known as Chally or Charlie. This lightweight fabric is a combination of silk and wool. Moreover, nowadays, you will also find this fabric made of single fiber like wool, silk, or even cotton. This fabric is also made from human-made fibers like rayon. This fabric is found in various designs and colors.
History of Challis Fabric
The history of Challis started in England when the first fabric was produced in Norwich, England, in 1832. The first fabric was made by blending worsted wool and silk, which resulted in an extremely soft fabric named Challis. In the initial stages, this fabric was very thin. The properties highly resembled those of Norwich Crepe. However, unlike Norwich Crepe, it had matte-textured and had great pliability. In 1833, the first batch of this fabric was exported to Australia for further manufacture.
However, that was the initial description of the fabric. Later, various versions of the fabric came. The French Challis has an extremely glossy texture with unique patterns in it. Afterward, over time, the Challis went through different modifications.
Properties of Challis Fabric
Some properties of Challis are discussed below.
Extremely Smooth
The Challis fabric is known for its exceptional smoothness. The silky smooth texture of this fabric makes it extremely comfortable to wear. This property is what everybody likes the most about Challis.
Super Light
The unique combination of fibers used for manufacturing this fabric makes it extremely lightweight. It feels like almost nothing while on. Unlike other wool fabrics that often feel heavy, this one has a light texture, making it the best fabric for various purposes.
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Breathable
The Challis is a cellulosic fabric. This quality makes it extremely breathable. Both the breathability and softness of this fabric make it the perfect cloth for wearing during summer.
Excellent Designs and Prints
The toughness and ability to absorb colors of this fabric enable manufacturers to offer it in various colors, designs, and prints, which can be used for different purposes. The lining and floral prints are liked by most users. However, you can also find some other prints and designs.
Common Uses for Challis Fabric
Some common uses of Challis Fabric are:
Apparel
The most common usage of this fabric is in apparel. The beautiful designs, prints, and wide range of colors in this fabric make it perfect for making dresses. It can be used in making skirts, pants, dresses, tops with loose-fitting bottoms, etc. Due to its unique texture, softness, breathability, and lightweight, the apparel made with it performs best during summer. You do not feel burdened or hot while wearing it, even if the day is hot.
Home Decoration
Along with apparel, you can also use the Challis in making a few home decoration items like curtains, bed sheets, table cloths, and more. The unique designs, especially the floral printed ones, look perfect when used for home décor. It will add extra charm and beauty to your home.
Caring for Challis Fabric
Unlike a few sensitive fabrics like lace, the Challis is comparatively easy to take care of. Both hand washing and machine washing will work well for this. But make sure you do not use extremely hot water. Try using “warm to normal.” You can use high-quality detergents while washing it. But it is better not to hang it in the direct sun as it might damage its quality.
Sources
Challis, Vintage Fabric Guild.
